Misconception and Routine
Into the Oceania, like in other areas of the world, the newest identities and you may relationships of people was browsed when you look at the myth and you can track. A misconception common into the Polynesia informs regarding a female named Hina (here and there Sina or Ina) just who resided long ago and who dependent ladies’ things, such as the and then make regarding tapa cloth. In one variety of the brand new myth Hina falls in love with a good looking chief, Tinirau (or Sinilau), which existence into a distant isle. She runs away from their family members and you can swims along side water (or tours on the rear out-of a beneficial turtle otherwise a beneficial shark) so you’re able to wed your. Brand new trickster hero Maui understands what’s going on and you will eliminates the brand new eel. Hina buries their unique lover’s direct, plus it expands toward first coconut hand otherwise, for the a variety narrated by Maori out-of Aotearoa – The newest Zealand, the newest lover was chopped into of many pieces that develop into the new other species of eel. Certain designs of one’s Hina misconception share with your woman mounted up to the brand new moonlight, where she will remain seen sitting under a beneficial banyan tree overcoming tapa content. Maori narratives care for that moon ‘s the true spouse of all women, a notion located certainly of numerous peoples off Oceania.
While culture heroes and heroines could possibly get lay-down activities to have human decisions, mythology together with explore new tensions anywhere between males and females. In lots of Brand new Guinean societies it is narrated that ladies was indeed the new trustees of ritual sacra including flannel flutes up until it was taken because of the guys and you will was created starred regarding the male cult so you can impersonate the fresh spirits (Silverman, 2001; Gillison, 1993). When men play the flutes relating to the newest men’s room cult, they do a thing that in the first place, this new narratives state, belonged to help you women. Moreover their ritual points are held in order to make toward a personal level just what female breeding do towards a physiological height.
Gillian Gillison describes exactly how, among Gimi, individuals have the independent however, subservient sets of myths one to posting the latest comprehension of kinship, relationship, and change relationship (Gillison, 1993)
Oceanian cultures understand that strength lives in personal, societal, and you may cosmic lives. Ritual is the means to utilize strength. Inside progressive points it’s typical for women to take away traditions on the “growing right up” off students, toward fruitfulness away from vegetation, getting recuperation, as well as for victory inside drawing men. Likewise men create traditions having angling and you may google search, for achievement within the transfers, having recovery together with conquering regarding misfortune, as well as for looking and you will staying sexual partners. Particular, although not most of the, countries for the Oceania keeps traditions into the making of men (Godelier, 1986; Herdt, 1982; Langness, 1999) additionally the and come up with of women (Lutkehaus and you will Roscoe, 1995).
Of a lot societies inside the Oceania use traditional processes for entry towards marriage. Such always encompass the newest exchange away from wealth issues between the families of your own pair and you can, in the case of patrilineal societies, need a much bigger commission for the new man’s followers to compensate on childbirth ability and work that will be transmitted from the woman’s nearest and dearest to your people’s relatives. Usually wedding in the Oceania noted not only the union from a great couple nevertheless the alliance out-of groups. Marriage ceremonies that will be inserted with the during the old-fashioned means are as well as prominent which have Religious ceremonies, and indeed some people have only a great Christian ceremony.
Unexpected rituals in order to enable the newest property also to repair the brand new cumulative a great punctuate traditional Oceanian religious possibilities. In the event that virility was a major focus off ritual, the newest maintenance regarding better-are owing to recuperation processes are its complement. We know specific herbal solutions together with spells and you will routine strategies for recuperation, but specialist healers, one another men and women, demand more substantial collection. Particular inherit its healing routine and are usually competed in they of the a grandfather or other cousin. Someone else can get found recuperation energy https://kissbrides.com/sv/dateniceukrainian-recension/ as a result of a spiritual experience. If you find yourself full there are many men than just women healers, the challenge is different from spot to place, as well as communities that once relied exclusively with the male practitioners features seen women suppose the technique of healing.