Efficiency
Answers (female vs. male voice) to all items were used to calculate average gender consistency ratings for M/F animals and items separately, for M/F nouns, and a total consistency index for all nouns. The consistency ratings could have any value between 0 (always inconsistent with grammatical gender) and 1 (always consistent with gender). These ratings were compared to random chance of 0.5 using one-sample t-tests. A strong consistency of voice with grammatical gender was present for all conditions. For masculine animals, it was M = 0.86, SD = 0.18, t(99) = , p < 0.001.>
Discussion
This try out got a few main goals. The original were to show the newest character away from grammatical gender inside abstract representations in the Polish and you may secondly, to check whether grammatical gender information transfers to low-spoken thing. Photographs of things and you may conditions was basically with greater regularity tasked a sound in keeping with the grammatical gender – men voices had been assigned to grammatically male objects and you will women sounds to female things. The determine out of grammatical gender on the project off voice took place for both animate (animals) and you will inanimate nouns (objects). Moreover, the end result are introduce and similar getting spoken and you can graphic stimuli, and for each separate category.
The brand new density of these a robust perception for every category indicates the necessity of gender recommendations in the abstract representations. The end result was most likely dependent on the type of your own experimental activity, and therefore contains delegating a male or female sound in order to personal objects, which means that explicitly known the category away from physiological sex, which will possess cognitively activated gender recommendations and you can facilitated access to it. Sayfaya Git Regarding blog post-fresh questionnaire, none of one’s respondents matical gender