New role that kinship has actually into the relatives agriculture, both in the brand new labor procedure and also in possessions interactions, was grounded on a complex websites out-of bloodstream and you can emotions, public and you may question relationships [14,56]. The dual materiality from kinship and you may property creates a standard hook up that is recreated of the transfer off material resources contained in this parents [22,52,56,57,58]. Friedman argues the family members is patriarchal which your family firm is actually “ a battleground more patriarchy, in which home is immediately on the line ” . Land in a lot of Western Europe was transmitted inside families, from inside the a rather closed program [six,twenty Lisää vinkkejГ¤ täällГ¤ two,59,60]. The fresh patrilineal transfer away from home and possessions, always off dad in order to young buck, try regulated during the farming by the society, traditions and you may legislations. Regardless of if laws and regulations, from inside the Sweden and most out-of West Europe, assistance equal heredity between sons and you may daughters [22,59,61], the brand new strong gendered traditions trigger female quicker apparently inheriting belongings and you can overpowering the brand new farm organization. The best entryway channel for females with the agriculture is with wedding [46,59].
step three. Matter, Circumstances and you may Strategy
In Sweden, agriculture and you may forestry use only a tiny proportion of your own population, however, constitutes good 5th of one’s complete amounts of people [62,48]. A lot of these 207,800 companies are working in forestry while you are agriculture is carried out from the on 72,600 enterprises. The majority of the individuals own all in all, 20 hectares out-of arable property. 5 ha and 44% of your complete section of arable land are controlled by businesses with well over 100 ha. These contrasting figures reflect the general and you may regional stratification of your field in terms of design standards, distance so you can towns, ground high quality and you can interest in property from other circles, which affect efficiency, success and you will growth of belongings rates in different parts of Sweden [19,20]. An element of the money-producing agricultural situations are whole milk (25%–30%) and you can cereal design (15%–20%) . Yet, the future power of your own outlying economy try in the their power to present the latest, non-farming businesses and you may issues
Although not, the common ranch size is thirty six
The new Federation of Swedish Producers (LRF) arranges regarding 170,000 individual members. Not absolutely all people try growers, because the company including admits someone staying in rural components, but the vast majority of Swedish farmers was members. The new LRF carries out a study of the people to the an enthusiastic yearly base to investigate toward-supposed team items and you may coming arrangements. In the questionnaire, the fresh new respondents try questioned to help you specify whether a man, a female, or a man and you may woman are thought becoming the latest procedures manager/s of farm. The economic dependence on farming to your household and you will details about the entire area of arable belongings and you can forest property is even within the questionnaire. In the current study, the fresh new LRF questionnaire data getting 2009 was indeed reworked and statistically assessed by people playing with SPSS, and you will centered on an effective gender direction. Up to 100,000 houses (head users) nationwide gotten the new questionnaire compliment of postal mail, managed to help you one another people, which have an answer rate out of 67% (67,218 respondents). Respondents who have been maybe not active farming growers and you can did not provide complete information on the questions of great interest for it research (we.e., on the gender of the surgery director plus the department from earnings supply regarding new farm) have been excluded. The data utilized in the research contains 13,770 observations on the whole country together with quantity of findings corresponded to over fifty percent the total level of commercial producers depending on the tolerance of your Farm Accountancy Studies Circle (on the 27,000 facilities). The details are therefore apt to be associate off Sweden as the a complete. Of those, 8,631 of the farms should be a point involved with forestry. The use of research from LRF will bring certain maximum on power over the analysis techniques although questionnaire additionally the lookup means also provide alternatives to own longitudinal knowledge having future look. In the event, you’ll find quick second thoughts regarding the quality of brand new observations owed to the level regarding detail. Within the cross-tabulations, chi-squared screening were utilized to evaluate differences ranging from some other classes, if you find yourself differences when considering means and proportions had been checked out using a t test. On the study, the details were backed by formal statistics if necessary.